Understanding the Elbow Quadrant Tests Assessment
A generalized term for assessing the **end-feel and range of motion** of the elbow joint in flexion and extension, often used to assess stiffness or loose bodies.
Watch How It's Done
How do I start?
Patient is supine. Examiner is at the head of the bed.
What happens?
The examiner applies overpressure into **maximal elbow flexion and maximal extension**, while also introducing a slight valgus and varus stress near end-range to explore the entire joint quadrant.
In Plain English
What Does a Positive Result Mean?
The reproduction of pain, restriction of motion, or an abnormal 'springy' or 'bony' end-feel compared to the unaffected side.
Helpful Tip:
A bony end-feel can suggest osteophytes or loose bodies (joint mice).
Safety First
This guide is to help you understand what happens in a clinic. Do not try to diagnose yourself. If you have severe pain, swelling, or cannot put weight on your leg, please visit an urgent care center or your doctor immediately.
Other Elbow Tests
Cozen's Test
To detect **Lateral Epicondylitis** (Tennis Elbow), which is tendinopathy of the **Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (ECRB)** origin.
Mill's Test
To detect **Lateral Epicondylitis** (Tennis Elbow) by passively stressing the common extensor tendon origin.
Tinel's Test (at the Elbow)
To assess for irritation, regeneration, or entrapment of the **Ulnar Nerve** at the elbow (**Cubital Tunnel Syndrome**).
Valgus Stress Test (Elbow)
To assess the integrity of the **Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)** (Medial Collateral Ligament), which resists valgus forces.