Understanding the Elbow Quadrant Tests Assessment
A generalized term for assessing the **end-feel and range of motion** of the elbow joint in flexion and extension, often used to assess stiffness or loose bodies.
Watch How It's Done
How do I start?
Patient is supine. Examiner is at the head of the bed.
What happens?
The examiner applies overpressure into **maximal elbow flexion and maximal extension**, while also introducing a slight valgus and varus stress near end-range to explore the entire joint quadrant.
In Plain English
What Does a Positive Result Mean?
The reproduction of pain, restriction of motion, or an abnormal 'springy' or 'bony' end-feel compared to the unaffected side.
Helpful Tip:
A bony end-feel can suggest osteophytes or loose bodies (joint mice).
Safety First
This guide is to help you understand what happens in a clinic. Do not try to diagnose yourself. If you have severe pain, swelling, or cannot put weight on your leg, please visit an urgent care center or your doctor immediately.
Other elbow Tests
Wartenberg's Sign
To test for **Ulnar Nerve palsy/weakness**, specifically of the Palmar Interossei, which leads to unopposed abduction of the little finger.
Beighton Score
To quantify **generalized joint hypermobility** (laxity) across the body, which can be a predisposing factor for elbow instability or other injuries.
Elbow Extension Sign
A screening test used to rule out an **intra-articular fracture** (e.g., radial head or olecranon) in an acutely injured elbow.
Elbow Flexion Test
To provoke symptoms associated with **Cubital Tunnel Syndrome** (ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow).