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Focus Area: Lumbar Spine/SI Joint

Understanding the Gapping Test (Sacroiliac Joint) Assessment

To assess for **SI joint pathology** by applying an anterior distraction force to the anterior ligaments.

Watch How It's Done

How do I start?

Patient is supine.

What happens?

The examiner places their hands over the patient's **Anterior Superior Iliac Spines (ASIS)** and applies a firm, sustained **downward and outward (anterior distraction)** force to separate the anterior aspects of the pelvis.

In Plain English

What Does a Positive Result Mean?

Reproduction of the patient's **posterior pain** (in the SI joint or buttock).

Helpful Tip:

This maneuver stresses the anterior sacroiliac ligaments. It is one of the cluster tests for SI joint pain.

Safety First

This guide is to help you understand what happens in a clinic. Do not try to diagnose yourself. If you have severe pain, swelling, or cannot put weight on your leg, please visit an urgent care center or your doctor immediately.

This is an open learning resource designed to empower patients with knowledge. Information is updated regularly by our community of health advocates.