Shoulder
Apprehension Test (Anterior)
The Apprehension test is generally used to test the integrity of the glenohumeral joint capsule, or to assess glenohumeral instability in an anterior direction.
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150 tests foundRead the Apprehension Test (Anterior) guide
Shoulder
Hawkins-Kennedy Test
To detect **subacromial impingement syndrome**, specifically involving the supraspinatus tendon or biceps long head tendon.
Shoulder
Jobe's Test (Empty Can Test)
To assess for a tear or pathology of the **Supraspinatus muscle or tendon**.
Shoulder
Sulcus Sign
The sulcus test is used to assess the glenohumeral joint for inferior instability, due to laxity of the superior glenohumeral ligament and coracohumeral ligament.It was first described by Neer and Foster in 1980 to examine multidirectional instability
Shoulder
Yergason's Test
To assess for **pathology of the Long Head of the Biceps tendon** (e.g., instability, tear, or tendinopathy) and its stability in the bicipital groove.
Elbow
Elbow Quadrant Tests
A generalized term for assessing the **end-feel and range of motion** of the elbow joint in flexion and extension, often used to assess stiffness or loose bodies.
Elbow
Cozen's Test
To detect **Lateral Epicondylitis** (Tennis Elbow), which is tendinopathy of the **Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (ECRB)** origin.
Elbow
Mill's Test
To detect **Lateral Epicondylitis** (Tennis Elbow) by passively stressing the common extensor tendon origin.
Elbow
Tinel's Test (at the Elbow)
To assess for irritation, regeneration, or entrapment of the **Ulnar Nerve** at the elbow (**Cubital Tunnel Syndrome**).
Elbow
Valgus Stress Test (Elbow)
To assess the integrity of the **Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)** (Medial Collateral Ligament), which resists valgus forces.
Elbow
Wringing test for lateral epicondylitis
A functional test to provoke pain associated with **Lateral Epicondylitis** (Tennis Elbow).
Wrist/Hand
Beighton Score
To quantify **generalized joint hypermobility** (laxity) across the body. The wrist/hand components assess passive joint laxity.
Wrist/Hand
Bunnell-Littler Test (or Finochietto-Bunnell Test)
To differentiate between **Intrinsic Muscle tightness** (interossei and lumbricals) and **Capsular restriction** at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.
Wrist/Hand
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis
This is the **condition name** (inflammation of the APL and EPB tendons), not a specific test. The Finkelstein Test is the primary diagnostic test.
Wrist/Hand
Elson Test
To assess the integrity of the **Central Slip** of the Extensor Digitorum Communis (EDC) tendon, rupture of which leads to a Boutonniere deformity.
Wrist/Hand
Figure of Eight Measurement of the Hand
To quantitatively measure and track **hand and wrist edema (swelling)** over time, often used post-injury or post-surgery.
Wrist/Hand
Finkelstein Test
To diagnose **De Quervain's Tenosynovitis** (tendinosis of APL and EPB tendons).
Wrist/Hand
Flick Sign
A symptom-based history sign used to screen for **Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)**.
Wrist/Hand
Phalen’s Test
To provoke symptoms associated with **Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)**, which is median nerve entrapment at the wrist.
Wrist/Hand
Scaphoid Shift Test (Watson Test)
To assess for instability of the **scaphoid** bone, often due to a tear of the **scapholunate ligament**.
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⚠️ Not for diagnostic use. Consult a doctor for any pain or symptoms.